]> gerrit.simantics Code Review - simantics/platform.git/blob
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1 package org.simantics.scl.compiler.internal.codegen.ssa;
2
3 import java.util.ArrayList;
4 import java.util.Arrays;
5
6 import org.cojen.classfile.TypeDesc;
7 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.common.exceptions.InternalCompilerError;
8 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.constants.NoRepConstant;
9 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.internal.codegen.continuations.Cont;
10 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.internal.codegen.continuations.ContRef;
11 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.internal.codegen.continuations.ReturnCont;
12 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.internal.codegen.references.BoundVar;
13 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.internal.codegen.references.Val;
14 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.internal.codegen.references.ValRef;
15 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.internal.codegen.ssa.exits.Jump;
16 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.internal.codegen.ssa.statements.LetApply;
17 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.internal.codegen.ssa.statements.LetFunctions;
18 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.internal.codegen.types.JavaTypeTranslator;
19 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.internal.codegen.utils.CopyContext;
20 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.internal.codegen.utils.MethodBuilder;
21 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.internal.codegen.utils.PrintingContext;
22 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.internal.codegen.utils.SSALambdaLiftingContext;
23 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.internal.codegen.utils.SSASimplificationContext;
24 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.internal.codegen.utils.SSAValidationContext;
25 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.internal.codegen.utils.ValRefVisitor;
26 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.types.TVar;
27 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.types.Type;
28 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.types.Types;
29 import org.slf4j.Logger;
30 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
31
32 public final class SSAFunction extends SSAClosure {
33     private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SSAFunction.class);
34
35     TVar[] typeParameters;
36     Type effect;
37     SSABlock firstBlock;
38     SSABlock lastBlock;
39     ReturnCont returnCont;
40     
41     public SSAFunction(TVar[] typeParameters, Type effect, Type returnType) {
42         this(typeParameters, effect, new ReturnCont(returnType));
43     }
44         
45     public SSAFunction(TVar[] typeParameters, Type effect, ReturnCont returnCont) {
46         this.typeParameters = typeParameters;
47         this.returnCont = returnCont;
48         this.effect = Types.canonical(effect);
49         returnCont.setParent(this);
50     }
51     
52     public boolean hasEffect() {
53         return effect != Types.NO_EFFECTS;
54     }
55     
56     public void addBlock(SSABlock block) {
57         block.parent = this;
58         if(lastBlock == null) {
59             firstBlock = lastBlock = block;
60             block.next = block.prev = null;            
61         }
62         else {
63             lastBlock.next = block;
64             block.prev = lastBlock;
65             block.next = null;
66             lastBlock = block;
67         }
68     }
69     
70     public void addBlockInFront(SSABlock block) {
71         block.parent = this;
72         if(firstBlock == null) {
73             firstBlock = lastBlock = block;
74             block.next = block.prev = null;            
75         }
76         else {
77             firstBlock.prev = block;
78             block.next = firstBlock;
79             block.prev = null;
80             firstBlock = block;
81         }
82     }
83
84     public ReturnCont getReturnCont() {
85         return returnCont;
86     }
87     
88     public TVar[] getTypeParameters() {
89         return typeParameters;
90     }
91     
92     public SSABlock getFirstBlock() {
93         return firstBlock;
94     }
95     
96     public void generateCode(MethodBuilder mb) {
97         JavaTypeTranslator tt = mb.getJavaTypeTranslator();
98         for(int i=0,j=0;i<firstBlock.parameters.length;++i)
99             if(!tt.toTypeDesc(firstBlock.parameters[i].getType()).equals(TypeDesc.VOID))
100                 mb.setLocalVariable(firstBlock.parameters[i], mb.getParameter(j++));
101         generateCodeWithAlreadyPreparedParameters(mb);
102     }
103     
104     public void generateCodeWithAlreadyPreparedParameters(MethodBuilder mb) {
105         for(SSABlock block = firstBlock; block != null; block = block.next)
106             block.prepare(mb);
107         firstBlock.generateCode(mb);
108     }
109
110     public void toString(PrintingContext context) {
111         context.indentation();
112         if(typeParameters.length > 0) {            
113             context.append('<');
114             boolean first = true;
115             for(TVar var : typeParameters) {
116                 if(first)
117                     first = false;
118                 else
119                     context.append(',');
120                 context.append(var);
121             }
122             context.append("> ");
123         }
124         if(hasEffect()) {
125             context.append(effect);
126             context.append(" ");
127         }
128         context.append("RETURNS ");
129         context.append(returnCont.getType());
130         context.append('\n');
131         
132         // Print blocks
133         context.pushBlockQueue();
134         context.addBlock(getFirstBlock());
135         while(true) {
136             SSABlock block = context.pollBlock();
137             if(block == null)
138                 break;
139             block.toString(context);
140         }
141         context.popBlockQueue();
142     }
143     
144     @Override
145     public String toString() {
146         PrintingContext context = new PrintingContext();
147         toString(context);
148         return context.toString();
149     }
150     
151     public void validate(SSAValidationContext context) {
152         if(target instanceof BoundVar && ((BoundVar)target).parent != this)
153             throw new InternalCompilerError();
154         
155         // Add valid type variables
156         for(TVar var : typeParameters)
157             context.validTypeVariables.add(var);
158         
159         // Add valid variables and continuations
160         context.validContinuations.add(returnCont);        
161         for(SSABlock block = firstBlock; block != null; block = block.next) {
162             context.validContinuations.add(block);  
163             for(BoundVar parameter : block.parameters)
164                 context.validBoundVariables.add(parameter);
165             for(SSAStatement stat = block.firstStatement; stat != null; stat = stat.next)
166                 stat.addBoundVariablesTo(context);
167         }
168
169         // Validate blocks
170         for(SSABlock block = firstBlock; block != null; block = block.next)
171             block.validate(context);
172         context.validate(returnCont);
173         
174         //context.reset(); // FIXME not good when there are nested functions
175     }
176     
177     @Override
178     public void simplify(SSASimplificationContext context) {
179         for(SSABlock block = firstBlock; block != null; block = block.next)
180             block.simplify(context);
181         if(firstBlock == lastBlock && firstBlock.firstStatement == firstBlock.lastStatement) {
182             if(firstBlock.firstStatement instanceof LetApply)
183                 simplifySingleApply(context);
184             else if(firstBlock.firstStatement instanceof LetFunctions)
185                 simplifySingleLambda(context);
186         }
187     }
188     
189     
190     /**
191      * Simplifies the following kind of function definition
192      *     \x -> f x
193      * to
194      *     f
195      */
196     private void simplifySingleApply(SSASimplificationContext context) {
197         if(!(parent instanceof LetFunctions) || parent.getFirstClosure().next != null)
198             return;
199         LetApply apply = (LetApply)firstBlock.firstStatement;
200         if(!(firstBlock.exit instanceof Jump))
201             return;
202         Jump exit = (Jump)firstBlock.exit;
203         if(exit.getTarget().getBinding() != returnCont)
204             return;
205         if(exit.getParameter(0).getBinding() != apply.getTarget())
206             return;
207         BoundVar[] functionParameters = getParameters();
208         ValRef[] applyParameters = apply.getParameters();
209         if(functionParameters.length > applyParameters.length)
210             return;
211         int extraApplyParameters = applyParameters.length - functionParameters.length;
212         for(int i=0;i<functionParameters.length;++i)
213             if(!representSameValues(functionParameters[i], applyParameters[extraApplyParameters+i]))
214                 return;
215         for(int i=0;i<extraApplyParameters;++i) {
216             Val b = applyParameters[i].getBinding();
217             if(b instanceof BoundVar) {
218                 BoundVar bv = (BoundVar)b;
219                 if(bv == target || bv.getParent() == firstBlock)
220                     return;
221             }
222         }
223         if(!(target instanceof BoundVar))
224             return;
225         
226         // Transform
227         
228         LetFunctions binder = (LetFunctions)parent;
229         SSAFunction parentFunction = binder.getParentFunction();
230         if(extraApplyParameters > 0) {
231             //System.out.println("-------------------------------------------------------------");
232             //System.out.println(parentFunction);
233             //System.out.println("-------------------------------------------------------------");
234             apply.setTarget((BoundVar)target);
235             apply.setParameters(Arrays.copyOf(applyParameters, extraApplyParameters));
236             apply.insertBefore(binder);
237             binder.detach();
238             //System.out.println(parentFunction);
239             //System.out.println("-------------------------------------------------------------");
240         }
241         else {
242             binder.detach();
243             ((BoundVar)target).replaceBy(apply.getFunction());
244         }
245         context.markModified("SSAFunction.eta-reduce");
246     }
247     
248     private boolean representSameValues(BoundVar boundVar, ValRef valRef) {
249         Val val = valRef.getBinding(); 
250         if(val == boundVar && valRef.getTypeParameters().length == 0)
251             return true;
252         if(val instanceof NoRepConstant && Types.equals(valRef.getType(), boundVar.getType()))
253             return true;
254         return false;
255     }
256
257     /**
258      * Simplifies the following kind of function definition
259      *     \x -> \y -> e
260      * to
261      *     \x y -> e
262      */
263     private void simplifySingleLambda(SSASimplificationContext context) {
264         LetFunctions letF = (LetFunctions)firstBlock.firstStatement;
265         if(!(letF.getFirstClosure() instanceof SSAFunction))
266             return;
267         SSAFunction f = (SSAFunction)letF.getFirstClosure();
268         if(f.getNext() != null)
269             return;
270         Val fVal = f.getTarget();
271         if(!firstBlock.exit.isJump(getReturnCont(), fVal))
272             return;
273         if(fVal.hasMoreThanOneOccurences())
274             return; // Possible if function is recursive and refers to itself
275         if(hasEffect())
276             return; // Not probably possible (?)
277                 
278         // Transform
279         for(SSABlock block = f.firstBlock; block != null; block = block.next)
280             block.parent = this;
281         lastBlock.next = f.firstBlock;
282         f.firstBlock.prev = lastBlock;        
283         lastBlock = f.lastBlock;
284         
285         firstBlock.firstStatement = firstBlock.lastStatement = null;
286         setReturnCont(f.getReturnCont());
287         effect = f.effect;
288         BoundVar[] newParameters = BoundVar.copy(f.firstBlock.parameters);
289         firstBlock.setParameters(BoundVar.concat(getParameters(), newParameters));
290         firstBlock.setExit(new Jump(f.firstBlock.createOccurrence(), ValRef.createOccurrences(newParameters)));
291         context.markModified("SSAFunction.simplify-simple-lambda");
292     }
293
294     public void setReturnCont(ReturnCont returnCont) {
295         this.returnCont = returnCont;
296         returnCont.setParent(this);
297     }
298
299     public ValRef isEqualToConstant() {
300         if(firstBlock.parameters.length > 0)
301             return null;
302         if(firstBlock != lastBlock)
303             return null;
304         if(firstBlock.firstStatement != null)
305             return null;
306         if(!(firstBlock.exit instanceof Jump))
307             return null;
308         Jump exit = (Jump)firstBlock.exit;
309         if(exit.getTarget().getBinding() != returnCont)
310             return null;
311         return exit.getParameters()[0];
312     }    
313
314     public BoundVar[] getParameters() {
315         return firstBlock.parameters;                
316     }
317     
318     public Type[] getParameterTypes() {
319         return Types.getTypes(firstBlock.parameters);                
320     }
321
322     public int getArity() {
323         return firstBlock.parameters.length;
324     }
325
326     @Override
327     public void markGenerateOnFly() {
328         for(SSABlock block = firstBlock; block != null; block = block.next)
329             block.markGenerateOnFly();
330     }
331
332     @Override
333     public SSAClosure copy(CopyContext context) {
334         TVar[] newTypeParameters = context.copyParameters(typeParameters);
335         SSAFunction newFunction = new SSAFunction(newTypeParameters, effect, context.copy(returnCont));
336         for(SSABlock block = firstBlock;
337                 block != null; block = block.next)
338             newFunction.addBlock(context.copy(block));
339         return newFunction;
340     }
341     
342     @Override
343     public void replace(TVar[] vars, Type[] replacements) {
344         returnCont.replace(vars, replacements);
345         for(SSABlock block = firstBlock;
346                 block != null; block = block.next)
347             block.replace(vars, replacements);
348     }
349
350     public void setTypeParameters(TVar[] typeParameters) {
351         this.typeParameters = typeParameters;
352     }
353
354     @Override
355     public Type getType() {
356         Type type = returnCont.getType();
357         type = Types.functionE(
358                 Types.getTypes(firstBlock.parameters),
359                 effect,
360                 type);
361         type = Types.forAll(typeParameters, type);
362         return type;
363     }
364
365     public void mergeBlocks(SSAFunction function) {
366         if(this == function)
367             throw new InternalCompilerError();
368         SSABlock block = function.firstBlock;
369         while(block != null) {
370             SSABlock next = block.next;
371             addBlock(block);
372             block = next;
373         }
374     }
375
376     public Type getReturnType() {
377         return returnCont.getType();
378     }
379
380     @Override
381     public void destroy() {
382         for(SSABlock block = firstBlock;
383                 block != null; block = block.next)
384             block.destroy();
385     }
386     
387     @Override    
388     public void collectFreeVariables(ArrayList<ValRef> vars) {
389         for(SSABlock block = firstBlock;
390                 block != null; block = block.next)
391             block.collectFreeVariables(this, vars);
392     }
393     
394     @Override    
395     public void lambdaLift(SSALambdaLiftingContext context) {
396         for(SSABlock block = firstBlock;
397                 block != null; block = block.next)
398             block.lambdaLift(context);
399     }
400
401     @Override
402     public void parametrize(BoundVar[] parameters) {
403         Cont proxy = null;
404         for(ContRef ref = firstBlock.getOccurrence(); ref != null; ref = ref.getNext())
405             proxy = ref.addParametersInFront(parameters, firstBlock.parameters, proxy);
406         
407         firstBlock.parameters = BoundVar.concat(parameters, firstBlock.parameters);
408         for(BoundVar parameter : parameters)
409             parameter.parent = firstBlock;
410     }
411     
412     public void apply(ValRef[] parameters) {
413         if(parameters.length == 0)
414             return;
415         if(firstBlock.hasNoOccurences()) {
416             BoundVar[] vars = firstBlock.getParameters();
417             for(int i=0;i<parameters.length;++i)
418                 vars[i].replaceBy(parameters[i]);
419             firstBlock.setParameters(Arrays.copyOfRange(vars, parameters.length, vars.length));
420         }
421         else {
422             BoundVar[] newVars = new BoundVar[getArity()-parameters.length];
423             SSABlock block = new SSABlock(newVars);
424             block.setExit(new Jump(firstBlock.createOccurrence(), 
425                     ValRef.concat(ValRef.copy(parameters), ValRef.createOccurrences(newVars))));
426             addBlockInFront(block);
427         }
428     }
429
430     public void applyTypes(Type[] types) {
431         if(types.length == 0)
432             return;
433         if(types.length == typeParameters.length) {
434             replace(typeParameters, types);
435             typeParameters = TVar.EMPTY_ARRAY;
436         }
437         else {
438             replace(Arrays.copyOf(typeParameters, types.length), types);
439             typeParameters = 
440                     Arrays.copyOfRange(typeParameters, 
441                             types.length, typeParameters.length);
442         }            
443     }
444     
445     public boolean isSimpleEnoughForInline() {
446         return firstBlock == lastBlock && 
447                 (firstBlock.firstStatement == null || 
448                 (firstBlock.firstStatement == firstBlock.lastStatement
449                 && firstBlock.firstStatement instanceof LetApply));
450     }
451
452     public Type getEffect() {
453         return effect;
454     }
455
456     @Override
457     public boolean isValue() {
458         return getArity() == 0;
459     }
460
461     @Override
462     public void forValRefs(ValRefVisitor visitor) {
463         for(SSABlock block = firstBlock;
464                 block != null; block = block.next)
465             block.forValRefs(visitor);
466     }
467
468     @Override
469     public void cleanup() {
470         for(SSABlock block = firstBlock; block != null; block = block.next)
471             block.cleanup();
472     }
473 }