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1 package org.simantics.scl.compiler.internal.elaboration.transformations;
2
3 import java.util.ArrayList;
4 import java.util.Arrays;
5 import java.util.List;
6
7 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.common.names.Names;
8 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.constants.Constant;
9 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.contexts.EnvironmentalContext;
10 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.contexts.TypingContext;
11 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.expressions.EApply;
12 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.expressions.EConstant;
13 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.expressions.EEnforce;
14 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.expressions.ERuleset;
15 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.expressions.EVariable;
16 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.expressions.EWhen;
17 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.expressions.Expression;
18 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.expressions.Expressions;
19 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.expressions.Variable;
20 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.expressions.VariableProcedure;
21 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.expressions.block.GuardStatement;
22 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.expressions.block.LetStatement;
23 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.expressions.block.Statement;
24 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.query.QAtom;
25 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.query.QConjunction;
26 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.query.QMapping;
27 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.query.Query;
28 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.relations.LocalRelation;
29 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.rules.MappingRelation;
30 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.rules.TransformationRule;
31 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.errors.ErrorLog;
32 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.errors.Locations;
33 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.internal.codegen.references.IVal;
34 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.internal.elaboration.utils.ForcedClosure;
35 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.top.SCLCompilerConfiguration;
36 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.types.Type;
37 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.types.Types;
38
39 import gnu.trove.map.hash.THashMap;
40 import gnu.trove.map.hash.TIntObjectHashMap;
41 import gnu.trove.map.hash.TObjectIntHashMap;
42 import gnu.trove.set.hash.THashSet;
43
44 public class TransformationBuilder {
45     private final ErrorLog errorLog;
46     private final TypingContext context;
47     private final UnifiableFactory unifiableFactory;
48     
49     // Auxiliary
50     static class Mapping {
51         LocalRelation relation;
52         Variable umap;
53     }
54     THashMap<MappingRelation, Mapping> mappings = new THashMap<MappingRelation, Mapping>();
55     THashMap<TransformationRule, LocalRelation> ruleSourceMatchRelations = new THashMap<TransformationRule, LocalRelation>();
56     
57     // Output
58     ArrayList<ERuleset.DatalogRule> sourceMatchingRules = new ArrayList<ERuleset.DatalogRule>();
59     ArrayList<Statement> mappingStatements = new ArrayList<Statement>();
60     TIntObjectHashMap<ArrayList<Statement>> enforcingStatements = new TIntObjectHashMap<ArrayList<Statement>>();
61     
62     public TransformationBuilder(ErrorLog errorLog, TypingContext context) {
63         this.errorLog = errorLog;
64         this.context = context;
65         this.unifiableFactory = new UnifiableFactory(context, mappingStatements);
66     }
67     
68     private Mapping getMapping(MappingRelation mappingRelation) {
69         Mapping mapping = mappings.get(mappingRelation);
70         if(mapping == null) {
71             mapping = new Mapping();
72             mapping.relation =  new LocalRelation(mappingRelation.name.name+"_src", new Type[] {
73                     mappingRelation.parameterTypes[0]
74             });
75             mapping.umap = new Variable("map_" + mappingRelation.name.name,
76                     Types.apply(Names.Unifiable_UMap, mappingRelation.parameterTypes)
77                     );
78             mappings.put(mappingRelation, mapping);
79             mappingStatements.add(new LetStatement(new EVariable(mapping.umap),
80                     Expressions.apply(context.getCompilationContext(), Types.PROC, Names.Unifiable_createUMap,
81                             mappingRelation.parameterTypes[0],
82                             mappingRelation.parameterTypes[1],
83                             Expressions.punit())));
84         }
85         return mapping;
86     }
87     
88     private static class PatternAnalyzer implements VariableProcedure {
89         THashSet<Variable> variableSet;
90         TObjectIntHashMap<Variable> mappedVariableUseCount;
91         boolean containsVariables;
92         
93         public PatternAnalyzer(THashSet<Variable> variableSet,
94                 TObjectIntHashMap<Variable> mappedVariableUseCount) {
95             this.variableSet = variableSet;
96             this.mappedVariableUseCount = mappedVariableUseCount;
97         }
98
99         @Override
100         public void execute(long location, Variable variable) {
101             if(!variableSet.contains(variable))
102                 return;
103             
104             mappedVariableUseCount.adjustOrPutValue(variable, 1, 1);
105             
106             containsVariables = true;
107         }
108     }
109     
110     private static Expression statementsToExpression(EnvironmentalContext context, List<Statement> statements, Expression in) {
111         for(int i=statements.size()-1;i>=0;--i)
112             in = statements.get(i).toExpression(context, false, in);
113         return in;
114     }
115     
116     private static Expression statementsToExpression(EnvironmentalContext context, List<Statement> statements) {
117         return statementsToExpression(context, statements, Expressions.tuple());
118     }
119     
120     public void handleSeed(Query query) {
121         if(query instanceof QMapping) {
122             QMapping mapping = (QMapping)query;
123             Mapping m = getMapping(mapping.mappingRelation);
124             sourceMatchingRules.add(new ERuleset.DatalogRule(
125                     query.location,
126                     m.relation,
127                     new Expression[] {mapping.parameters[0]},
128                     new QConjunction(),
129                     Variable.EMPTY_ARRAY
130                     ));
131             mappingStatements.add(new GuardStatement(unifiableFactory.putToUMapConstant(m.umap,
132                     mapping.parameters[0].copy(context),
133                     mapping.parameters[1].copy(context))));
134         }
135         else if(query instanceof QConjunction) {
136             QConjunction conjunction = (QConjunction)query;
137             for(Query childQuery : conjunction.queries)
138                 handleSeed(childQuery);
139         }
140         else {
141             errorLog.log(query.location, "Cannot use the query as a seed for the transformation.");
142         }
143     }
144
145     public void handleRule(TransformationRule rule) {
146         // Collect and classify queries
147         final DecomposedRule decomposed = DecomposedRule.decompose(context, rule, true);
148         for(QMapping mapping : decomposed.sourceMappings) {
149             decomposed.sourceQueries.add(new QAtom(
150                     getMapping(mapping.mappingRelation).relation,
151                     Type.EMPTY_ARRAY,
152                     mapping.parameters[0].copy(context)
153                     ));
154         }
155         
156         // Source variables
157         /* 
158          * Collect the existential variables occurring in the rule so that
159          *     sourceVariables = the variables that can be solved with source patterns 
160          *                       including the sources of the mapping relations in when section
161          *     variableSet = all other existential variables that are solved in mapping/enforcing phases 
162          */
163         final THashSet<Variable> variableSet = new THashSet<Variable>(rule.variables.length);
164         for(Variable variable : rule.variables)
165             variableSet.add(variable);
166
167         Variable[] sourceVariables;
168         {
169             final ArrayList<Variable> sourceVariableList = new ArrayList<Variable>(rule.variables.length);
170             VariableProcedure analyze = new VariableProcedure() {
171                 @Override
172                 public void execute(long location, Variable variable) {
173                     if(variableSet.remove(variable))
174                         sourceVariableList.add(variable);
175                 }
176             };
177             for(Query query : decomposed.sourceQueries)
178                 query.forVariables(analyze);
179             VariableProcedure check = new VariableProcedure() {
180                 @Override
181                 public void execute(long location, Variable variable) {
182                     if(variableSet.contains(variable))
183                         errorLog.log(location, "Cannot resolve the variable " + variable.getName() + " using the source patterns.");
184                 }
185             };
186             for(QMapping mapping : decomposed.targetMappings)
187                 mapping.parameters[0].forVariableUses(check);
188             sourceVariables = sourceVariableList.toArray(new Variable[sourceVariableList.size()]);
189         }
190         
191         // Matching rules
192         generateMatchingRules(decomposed, sourceVariables);
193         
194         // Mapped variables
195         ArrayList<QMapping> mappings = new ArrayList<QMapping>(
196                 decomposed.sourceMappings.size() + decomposed.targetMappings.size());
197         mappings.addAll(decomposed.sourceMappings);
198         mappings.addAll(decomposed.targetMappings);
199
200         // Analyze mappings
201         int capacity = Math.max(10, mappings.size());
202         ArrayList<QMapping> closedMappings = new ArrayList<QMapping>(capacity);
203         ArrayList<QMapping> openMappings = new ArrayList<QMapping>(capacity);
204         ArrayList<QMapping> semiopenMappings = new ArrayList<QMapping>(capacity);
205
206         TObjectIntHashMap<Variable> mappedVariableUseCount = new TObjectIntHashMap<Variable>();
207         for(QMapping mapping : mappings) {
208             Expression expression = mapping.parameters[1];
209             if(expression instanceof EVariable) {
210                 Variable variable = ((EVariable)expression).getVariable();
211                 if(variableSet.contains(variable)) {
212                     // Single open variable
213                     mappedVariableUseCount.adjustOrPutValue(variable, 1, 1);
214                     openMappings.add(mapping);
215                 }
216                 else {
217                     // Single variable whose value is bound
218                     closedMappings.add(mapping);
219                 }
220             }
221             else {
222                 PatternAnalyzer analyzer = new PatternAnalyzer(variableSet, mappedVariableUseCount); 
223                 expression.forVariableUses(analyzer);
224
225                 if(analyzer.containsVariables)
226                     semiopenMappings.add(mapping);
227                 else
228                     closedMappings.add(mapping);
229             }
230         }
231
232         // Generate mapping actions
233         ArrayList<Statement> phase2Actions = new ArrayList<Statement>();
234         ArrayList<Statement> phase3Actions = new ArrayList<Statement>();
235         for(QMapping mapping : closedMappings)
236             phase2Actions.add(new GuardStatement(unifiableFactory.putToUMapConstant(
237                     getMapping(mapping.mappingRelation).umap,
238                     mapping.parameters[0].copy(context),
239                     mapping.parameters[1].copy(context))));
240
241         // Choose and initialize shared unification variables
242         THashMap<Variable, Variable> uniVariableMap =
243                 new THashMap<Variable, Variable>();
244         for(Variable variable : mappedVariableUseCount.keySet()) {
245             int count = mappedVariableUseCount.get(variable);
246             if(count > 1) {
247                 Variable uniVariable = new Variable("uvar_" + variable.getName(),
248                         Types.apply(Names.Unifiable_Unifiable, variable.getType()));
249                 phase2Actions.add(new LetStatement(new EVariable(uniVariable), 
250                         Expressions.apply(context.getCompilationContext(), Types.PROC,
251                                 Names.Unifiable_uVar,
252                                 variable.getType(),
253                                 Expressions.tuple())));
254                 uniVariableMap.put(variable, uniVariable);
255             }
256         }
257
258         // Select open mappings that use shared variables
259         THashSet<Variable> undeterminedVariables = new THashSet<Variable>(variableSet); 
260         for(QMapping mapping : openMappings) {
261             Variable variable = ((EVariable)mapping.parameters[1]).getVariable();
262             if(uniVariableMap.containsKey(variable))
263                 semiopenMappings.add(mapping);
264             else {
265                 Mapping m = getMapping(mapping.mappingRelation);
266                 Type resultType = mapping.mappingRelation.parameterTypes[1];
267                 phase3Actions.add(new LetStatement(new EVariable(variable),
268                         unifiableFactory.getFromUMap(Expressions.var(m.umap), mapping.parameters[0].copy(context), resultType)));
269                 undeterminedVariables.remove(variable);
270             }
271         }
272
273         for(QMapping mapping : semiopenMappings) {
274             Mapping m = getMapping(mapping.mappingRelation);
275             Type valueType = mapping.mappingRelation.parameterTypes[1];
276             phase2Actions.add(new GuardStatement(unifiableFactory.putToUMapUnifiable(
277                     variableSet, uniVariableMap,
278                     Expressions.var(m.umap), mapping.parameters[0].copy(context), mapping.parameters[1].copy(context))));
279             
280             Expression pattern = toPattern(undeterminedVariables, mapping.parameters[1]);
281             if(pattern != null) {
282                 Expression value = unifiableFactory.getFromUMap(Expressions.var(m.umap), mapping.parameters[0].copy(context), valueType);
283                 phase3Actions.add(new LetStatement(pattern, value));
284             }
285         }
286         
287         // Mapping statement
288         if(!phase2Actions.isEmpty())
289             mappingStatements.add(new GuardStatement(new EWhen(
290                     rule.location,
291                     new QAtom(decomposed.ruleMatchingRelation,
292                             Type.EMPTY_ARRAY,
293                             Expressions.vars(sourceVariables)),
294                             statementsToExpression(context.getCompilationContext(), phase2Actions),
295                             sourceVariables).compile(context)));
296
297         // Enforcing statement
298         if(!decomposed.targetQueries.isEmpty()) {
299             for(Variable variable : rule.variables)
300                 if(variableSet.contains(variable) && !mappedVariableUseCount.containsKey(variable))
301                     phase3Actions.add(new LetStatement(new EVariable(variable), unifiableFactory.generateDefaultValue(variable.getType())));
302             
303             TIntObjectHashMap<ArrayList<Query>> phases = new TIntObjectHashMap<ArrayList<Query>>();
304             for(Query targetQuery : decomposed.targetQueries)
305                 targetQuery.splitToPhases(phases);
306             
307             for(int phase : phases.keys()) {
308                 ArrayList<Query> targetQuery = phases.get(phase);
309                 Expression enforcing = new EEnforce(new QConjunction(targetQuery.toArray(new Query[targetQuery.size()]))).compile(context);
310                 enforcing = statementsToExpression(context.getCompilationContext(), phase3Actions, enforcing);
311                 enforcing = new EWhen(
312                         rule.location,
313                         new QAtom(decomposed.ruleMatchingRelation,
314                                 Type.EMPTY_ARRAY,
315                                 Expressions.vars(sourceVariables)),
316                                 enforcing,
317                                 sourceVariables).compile(context);
318                 ArrayList<Statement> list = enforcingStatements.get(phase);
319                 if(list == null) {
320                     list = new ArrayList<Statement>();
321                     enforcingStatements.put(phase, list);
322                 }
323                 list.add(new GuardStatement(ForcedClosure.forceClosure(enforcing.copy(context),
324                         SCLCompilerConfiguration.EVERY_RULE_ENFORCEMENT_IN_SEPARATE_METHOD)));
325             }
326         }
327     }
328     
329     public Expression compileRules() {
330         ArrayList<LocalRelation> localRelations = new ArrayList<LocalRelation>();
331         localRelations.addAll(ruleSourceMatchRelations.values());
332         for(Mapping mapping : mappings.values())
333             localRelations.add(mapping.relation);
334         
335         ArrayList<Statement> allEnforcingStatements;
336         if(enforcingStatements.size() == 1)
337             allEnforcingStatements = enforcingStatements.valueCollection().iterator().next();
338         else {
339             int[] phases = enforcingStatements.keys();
340             Arrays.sort(phases);
341             allEnforcingStatements = new ArrayList<Statement>();
342             for(int phase : phases)
343                 allEnforcingStatements.addAll(enforcingStatements.get(phase));
344         }
345         Expression expression = statementsToExpression(context.getCompilationContext(), allEnforcingStatements);
346         expression = statementsToExpression(context.getCompilationContext(), mappingStatements, expression);
347         
348         // Matching
349         Expression result = new ERuleset(
350                 localRelations.toArray(new LocalRelation[localRelations.size()]),
351                 sourceMatchingRules.toArray(new ERuleset.DatalogRule[sourceMatchingRules.size()]),
352                 expression
353                 ).compile(context);
354         return result;
355     }
356         
357     private Expression toPattern(
358             THashSet<Variable> undeterminedVariables,
359             Expression expression) {
360         if(expression instanceof EVariable) {
361             Variable variable = ((EVariable)expression).getVariable();
362             if(undeterminedVariables.remove(variable))
363                 return new EVariable(variable);
364             else
365                 return null;
366         }
367         if(expression instanceof EApply) {
368             EApply apply = (EApply)expression;
369             
370             if(!(apply.getFunction() instanceof EConstant))
371                 return null;
372             EConstant function = (EConstant)apply.getFunction();
373             
374             IVal val = function.getValue().getValue();
375             if(!(val instanceof Constant))
376                 return null;
377             Constant constant = (Constant)val;
378             
379             int constructorTag = constant.constructorTag();
380             if(constructorTag < 0)
381                 return null;
382             
383             int arity = constant.getArity();
384             Expression[] parameters = apply.getParameters(); 
385             if(arity != parameters.length)
386                 return null;
387             
388             Expression[] patterns = new Expression[arity];
389             boolean noUndeterminedVariables = true;
390             for(int i=0;i<arity;++i) {
391                 Expression pattern = toPattern(undeterminedVariables, parameters[i]); 
392                 patterns[i] = pattern;
393                 if(pattern != null)
394                     noUndeterminedVariables = false;
395             }
396             if(noUndeterminedVariables)
397                 return null;
398             
399             for(int i=0;i<arity;++i)
400                 if(patterns[i] == null)
401                     patterns[i] = Expressions.blank(parameters[i].getType());
402             return new EApply(Locations.NO_LOCATION, apply.getEffect(), apply.getFunction().copy(context), patterns);
403         } 
404         
405         return null;
406     }
407
408     private void generateMatchingRules(DecomposedRule decomposed, Variable[] sourceVariables) {
409         // @when/from -sections
410         decomposed.ruleMatchingRelation =
411                 new LocalRelation(decomposed.rule.name.name+"_match", Types.getTypes(sourceVariables));
412         ruleSourceMatchRelations.put(decomposed.rule, decomposed.ruleMatchingRelation);
413         sourceMatchingRules.add(new ERuleset.DatalogRule(decomposed.rule.location,
414                 decomposed.ruleMatchingRelation,
415                 Expressions.vars(sourceVariables), 
416                 new QConjunction(decomposed.sourceQueries.toArray(new Query[decomposed.sourceQueries.size()])),
417                 sourceVariables));
418         
419         // @where -section
420         for(QMapping mapping : decomposed.targetMappings)
421             sourceMatchingRules.add(new ERuleset.DatalogRule(decomposed.rule.location,
422                     getMapping(mapping.mappingRelation).relation,
423                     new Expression[] {mapping.parameters[0].copy(context)},
424                     new QAtom(decomposed.ruleMatchingRelation,
425                             Type.EMPTY_ARRAY,
426                             Expressions.vars(sourceVariables)),
427                             sourceVariables));
428     }
429 }