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1 package org.simantics.scl.compiler.internal.elaboration.matching;
2
3 import java.util.ArrayList;
4 import java.util.Arrays;
5 import java.util.List;
6
7 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.common.exceptions.InternalCompilerError;
8 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.constants.Constant;
9 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.expressions.EApply;
10 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.expressions.EApplyType;
11 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.expressions.EAsPattern;
12 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.expressions.EConstant;
13 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.expressions.EExternalConstant;
14 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.expressions.ELiteral;
15 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.expressions.EVariable;
16 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.expressions.EViewPattern;
17 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.expressions.Expression;
18 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.expressions.GuardedExpressionGroup;
19 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.modules.SCLValue;
20 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.modules.TypeConstructor;
21 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.environment.Environment;
22 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.internal.codegen.continuations.Branch;
23 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.internal.codegen.continuations.ICont;
24 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.internal.codegen.references.IVal;
25 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.internal.codegen.writer.CodeWriter;
26 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.types.TCon;
27 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.types.Types;
28 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.types.exceptions.MatchException;
29
30 import gnu.trove.map.hash.THashMap;
31
32 public class PatternMatchingCompiler {
33
34     private static class ExpressionMatrix {
35         final CodeWriter w;
36         final IVal[] scrutinee;
37         final List<Row> rows = new ArrayList<Row>();
38
39         public ExpressionMatrix(CodeWriter w, IVal[] scrutinee) {
40             this.w = w;
41             this.scrutinee = scrutinee;
42         }
43     }
44
45     public static IVal[] replace(IVal[] vals, int columnToReplace, IVal ... substitution) {
46         IVal[] newVals = new IVal[vals.length-1+substitution.length];
47         int j=0;
48         for(int i=0;i<columnToReplace;++i)
49             newVals[j++] = vals[i];
50         for(int i=0;i<substitution.length;++i)
51             newVals[j++] = substitution[i];
52         for(int i=columnToReplace+1;i<vals.length;++i)
53             newVals[j++] = vals[i];
54         return newVals;
55     }
56
57     private static void splitByConstructors(CodeWriter w, final Environment env, IVal[] scrutinee, final ICont success, ICont failure, List<Row> rows, int columnId) {
58         THashMap<Object, ExpressionMatrix> matrixMap = new THashMap<Object, ExpressionMatrix>();
59         ArrayList<Branch> branches = new ArrayList<Branch>();
60         ArrayList<ExpressionMatrix> matrices = new ArrayList<ExpressionMatrix>();
61         
62         /*System.out.println("---");
63         for(Row row : rows) {
64             for(Expression e : row.patterns)
65                 System.out.print(e + " ");
66             System.out.println();
67         }*/
68
69         int i;
70         for(i=0;i<rows.size();++i) {
71             Row row = rows.get(i);
72             Expression pattern = row.patterns[columnId];
73             while(true) {
74                 if(pattern instanceof EApplyType)
75                     pattern = ((EApplyType)pattern).getExpression();
76                 else if(pattern instanceof EAsPattern) {
77                     EAsPattern asPattern = (EAsPattern)pattern;
78                     pattern = asPattern.getPattern();
79                     asPattern.getVariable().setVal(scrutinee[columnId]);
80                 }
81                 else
82                     break;
83                 row.patterns[columnId] = pattern;
84             }
85             if(pattern instanceof EVariable)
86                 break;
87             else if(pattern instanceof EApply) {
88                 EApply applyConstructor = (EApply)pattern;
89                 Expression constructor_ = applyConstructor.getFunction();
90                 while(constructor_ instanceof EApplyType)
91                     constructor_ = ((EApplyType)constructor_).getExpression();
92                 Expression[] parameters = applyConstructor.getParameters();
93                 // TODO How type parameters are handled???
94                 if(constructor_ instanceof EConstant) {
95                     SCLValue constructor = ((EConstant)constructor_).getValue();
96     
97                     ExpressionMatrix matrix = matrixMap.get(constructor.getName());
98                     if(matrix == null) {
99                         CodeWriter newW = w.createBlock(Types.getTypes(parameters));
100                         branches.add(new Branch((Constant)constructor.getValue(), newW.getContinuation()));
101                         matrix = new ExpressionMatrix(newW, replace(scrutinee, columnId, newW.getParameters()));
102                         matrices.add(matrix);
103                         matrixMap.put(constructor.getName(), matrix);
104                     }
105                     matrix.rows.add(row.replace(columnId, parameters));
106                 }
107                 else if(constructor_ instanceof ELiteral) {
108                     Constant constructor = ((ELiteral)constructor_).getValue();
109                     
110                     ExpressionMatrix matrix = matrixMap.get(constructor);
111                     if(matrix == null) {
112                         CodeWriter newW = w.createBlock(Types.getTypes(parameters));
113                         branches.add(new Branch(constructor, newW.getContinuation()));
114                         matrix = new ExpressionMatrix(newW, replace(scrutinee, columnId, newW.getParameters()));
115                         matrices.add(matrix);
116                         matrixMap.put(constructor, matrix);
117                     }
118                     matrix.rows.add(row.replace(columnId, parameters));
119                 }
120             }
121             else if(pattern instanceof EConstant) {
122                 EConstant applyConstructor = (EConstant)pattern;
123                 SCLValue constructor = applyConstructor.getValue();
124
125                 ExpressionMatrix matrix = matrixMap.get(constructor.getName());
126                 if(matrix == null) {
127                     CodeWriter newW = w.createBlock();
128                     branches.add(new Branch((Constant)constructor.getValue(), newW.getContinuation()));
129                     matrix = new ExpressionMatrix(newW, replace(scrutinee, columnId, newW.getParameters()));
130                     matrices.add(matrix);
131                     matrixMap.put(constructor.getName(), matrix);
132                 }
133                 matrix.rows.add(row.replace(columnId, Expression.EMPTY_ARRAY));
134             }
135             else if(pattern instanceof ELiteral) {
136                 ELiteral literal = (ELiteral)pattern;
137                 Constant constructor = literal.getValue();
138
139                 ExpressionMatrix matrix = matrixMap.get(constructor);
140                 if(matrix == null) {
141                     CodeWriter newW = w.createBlock();
142                     branches.add(new Branch(constructor, newW.getContinuation()));
143                     matrix = new ExpressionMatrix(newW, replace(scrutinee, columnId, newW.getParameters()));
144                     matrices.add(matrix);
145                     matrixMap.put(constructor, matrix);
146                 }
147                 matrix.rows.add(row.replace(columnId, Expression.EMPTY_ARRAY));
148             }
149             else if(pattern instanceof EExternalConstant) {
150                 EExternalConstant constant = (EExternalConstant)pattern;
151                 Constant constructor = w.getModuleWriter().getExternalConstant(constant.getValue(), constant.getType());
152
153                 ExpressionMatrix matrix = matrixMap.get(constructor);
154                 if(matrix == null) {
155                     CodeWriter newW = w.createBlock();
156                     branches.add(new Branch(constructor, newW.getContinuation()));
157                     matrix = new ExpressionMatrix(newW, replace(scrutinee, columnId, newW.getParameters()));
158                     matrices.add(matrix);
159                     matrixMap.put(constructor, matrix);
160                 }
161                 matrix.rows.add(row.replace(columnId, Expression.EMPTY_ARRAY));
162             }
163             else
164                 throw new InternalCompilerError("Cannot handle an instance of " + pattern.getClass().getSimpleName() + " in a pattern.");
165         }
166         if(i < rows.size()) {
167             CodeWriter newW = w.createBlock();
168             ICont cont = newW.getContinuation();
169             branches.add(new Branch(null, cont));
170             split(newW, env, scrutinee, success, failure, rows.subList(i, rows.size()));
171             failure = cont;
172         }
173         else {
174             TCon con;
175             try {
176                 con = Types.getConstructor(scrutinee[columnId].getType());
177             } catch (MatchException e) {
178                 throw new InternalCompilerError();
179             }
180             TypeConstructor cons = (TypeConstructor)env.getTypeDescriptor(con);
181             int maxBranchCount = cons.isOpen ? Integer.MAX_VALUE 
182                     : cons.constructors.length;
183             if(branches.size() < maxBranchCount)
184                 branches.add(new Branch(null, failure));
185         }
186
187         for(ExpressionMatrix mx : matrices)
188             split(mx.w, env, mx.scrutinee, success, failure, mx.rows);
189         w.switch_(scrutinee[columnId], branches.toArray(new Branch[branches.size()]));
190     }
191
192     private static void splitByViewPattern(CodeWriter w, Environment env, IVal[] scrutinee, ICont success,
193             ICont failure, List<Row> rows, int viewPatternColumn) {
194         Row firstRow = rows.get(0);
195         EViewPattern firstViewPattern = (EViewPattern)firstRow.patterns[viewPatternColumn];
196         firstRow.patterns[viewPatternColumn] = firstViewPattern.pattern;
197         int i;
198         for(i=1;i<rows.size();++i) {
199             Row row = rows.get(i);
200             Expression pattern = row.patterns[viewPatternColumn];
201             while(true) {
202                 if(pattern instanceof EApplyType)
203                     pattern = ((EApplyType)pattern).getExpression();
204                 else if(pattern instanceof EAsPattern) {
205                     EAsPattern asPattern = (EAsPattern)pattern;
206                     pattern = asPattern.getPattern();
207                     asPattern.getVariable().setVal(scrutinee[viewPatternColumn]);
208                 }
209                 else
210                     break;
211                 row.patterns[viewPatternColumn] = pattern;
212             }
213             if(!(pattern instanceof EViewPattern))
214                 break;
215             EViewPattern otherViewPattern = (EViewPattern)pattern;
216             if(!otherViewPattern.expression.equalsExpression(firstViewPattern.expression))
217                 break;
218             row.patterns[viewPatternColumn] = otherViewPattern.pattern;
219         }
220         
221         IVal[] newScrutinee = Arrays.copyOf(scrutinee, scrutinee.length);
222         newScrutinee[viewPatternColumn] =
223                 w.apply(firstViewPattern.location,
224                         firstViewPattern.expression.toVal(env, w),
225                         scrutinee[viewPatternColumn]);
226         if(i == rows.size()) {
227             split(w, env, newScrutinee, success, failure, rows);
228         }
229         else {
230             CodeWriter cont = w.createBlock();
231             split(w, env, newScrutinee, success, cont.getContinuation(), rows.subList(0, i));
232             split(cont, env, scrutinee, success, failure, rows.subList(i, rows.size()));
233         }
234     }
235
236     public static void split(CodeWriter w, Environment env, IVal[] scrutinee, ICont success, ICont failure, List<Row> rows) {
237         Row firstRow = rows.get(0);
238         Expression[] patterns = firstRow.patterns;
239         if(scrutinee.length != patterns.length)
240             throw new InternalCompilerError("Scrutinee and patterns have a different length");
241         
242         // Find a non-variable pattern and split by it
243         int viewPatternColumn = -1;
244         for(int i=0;i<patterns.length;++i) {
245             Expression pattern = patterns[i];
246             if(pattern instanceof EViewPattern) {
247                 if(viewPatternColumn == -1)
248                     viewPatternColumn = i;
249             }
250             else if(!(pattern instanceof EVariable)) {
251                 splitByConstructors(w, env, scrutinee, success, failure, rows, i);
252                 return;
253             }
254         }
255         
256         if(viewPatternColumn >= 0) {
257             splitByViewPattern(w, env, scrutinee, success, failure, rows, viewPatternColumn);
258             return;
259         }
260
261         // The first row has only variable patterns: no matching needed
262         for(int i=0;i<patterns.length;++i)
263             ((EVariable)patterns[i]).getVariable().setVal(scrutinee[i]);
264         if(firstRow.value instanceof GuardedExpressionGroup) {
265             GuardedExpressionGroup group = (GuardedExpressionGroup)firstRow.value;
266             if(rows.size() == 1) {
267                 group.compile(env, w, success, failure);
268             }
269             else {
270                 CodeWriter newW = w.createBlock();            
271                 ICont cont = newW.getContinuation();
272                 group.compile(env, w, success, cont);
273                 split(newW, env, scrutinee, success, failure, rows.subList(1, rows.size()));
274             }
275         }
276         else
277             w.jump(success, firstRow.value.toVal(env, w));
278     }
279 }