1 package org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.expressions;
3 import java.util.ArrayList;
5 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.common.exceptions.InternalCompilerError;
6 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.common.precedence.Precedence;
7 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.compilation.CompilationContext;
8 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.constants.NoRepConstant;
9 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.contexts.ReplaceContext;
10 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.contexts.SimplificationContext;
11 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.contexts.TranslationContext;
12 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.contexts.TypingContext;
13 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.errors.NotPatternException;
14 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.expressions.lhstype.LhsType;
15 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.expressions.lhstype.PatternMatchingLhs;
16 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.expressions.printing.ExpressionToStringVisitor;
17 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.expressions.visitors.ForVariablesUsesVisitor;
18 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.query.QAtom;
19 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.elaboration.relations.SCLRelation;
20 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.internal.codegen.references.IVal;
21 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.internal.codegen.writer.CodeWriter;
22 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.internal.elaboration.decomposed.DecomposedExpression;
23 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.internal.interpreted.IExpression;
24 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.internal.parsing.Symbol;
25 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.top.ExpressionInterpretationContext;
26 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.types.TForAll;
27 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.types.TFun;
28 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.types.TPred;
29 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.types.TVar;
30 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.types.Type;
31 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.types.Types;
32 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.types.exceptions.MatchException;
33 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.types.kinds.Kinds;
34 import org.simantics.scl.compiler.types.util.Typed;
36 import gnu.trove.map.hash.TObjectIntHashMap;
37 import gnu.trove.set.hash.THashSet;
38 import gnu.trove.set.hash.TIntHashSet;
40 public abstract class Expression extends Symbol implements Typed {
41 public static final Expression[] EMPTY_ARRAY = new Expression[0];
49 public Expression(long loc) {
54 public Type getType() {
58 } catch (MatchException e) {
59 throw new InternalCompilerError(e);
62 throw new InternalCompilerError(getClass().getSimpleName() +
63 ".updateType couldn't compute its type.");
68 public void setType(Type type) {
70 throw new NullPointerException();
75 * Infers the type of the expression without any context. Adds type
76 * applications and lambdas if needed.
78 public Expression inferType(TypingContext context) {
79 return checkBasicType(context, Types.metaVar(Kinds.STAR));
82 public Expression checkBasicType(TypingContext context, Type requiredType) {
83 return context.subsume(inferType(context), requiredType);
86 protected Expression applyPUnit(TypingContext context) {
87 Type type = Types.canonical(getType());
88 if(type instanceof TFun) {
89 TFun fun = (TFun)type;
90 if(fun.getCanonicalDomain() == Types.PUNIT) {
91 EApply result = new EApply(location, this, new ELiteral(NoRepConstant.PUNIT));
92 result.effect = fun.getCanonicalEffect();
93 context.declareEffect(this.location, result.effect);
100 public Expression checkIgnoredType(TypingContext context) {
101 Expression expression = inferType(context);
102 if(Types.canonical(expression.getType()) != Types.UNIT)
103 expression = new ESimpleLet(location, null, expression, new ELiteral(NoRepConstant.PUNIT));
108 * Checks the type of the expression against the given type. Adds type
109 * applications and lambdas if needed.
111 public final Expression checkType(TypingContext context, Type requiredType) {
112 //System.out.println("checkType: " + this + " :: " + requiredType);
113 if(!context.isInPattern()) {
114 requiredType = Types.canonical(requiredType);
115 if(requiredType instanceof TForAll) {
116 TForAll forAll = (TForAll)requiredType;
117 TVar var = forAll.var;
118 TVar newVar = Types.var(var.getKind());
119 requiredType = Types.canonical(forAll.type).replace(var, newVar);
120 return new ELambdaType(new TVar[] {newVar}, checkType(context, requiredType));
122 while(requiredType instanceof TFun) {
123 TFun fun = (TFun)requiredType;
124 if(fun.domain instanceof TPred) { // No need to canonicalize
125 ArrayList<Variable> constraints = new ArrayList<Variable>(2);
127 constraints.add(new Variable("constraint", fun.domain));
128 requiredType = Types.canonical(fun.range);
129 if(!(requiredType instanceof TFun))
131 fun = (TFun)requiredType;
132 if(!(fun.domain instanceof TPred))
135 context.pushConstraintFrame(constraints.toArray(new Variable[constraints.size()]));
136 Expression expression = checkType(context, requiredType);
137 context.popConstraintFrame();
138 for(int i=constraints.size()-1;i>=0;--i)
139 expression = new ESimpleLambda(constraints.get(i), expression);
142 else if(fun.domain == Types.PUNIT) {
143 context.pushEffectUpperBound(location, fun.effect);
144 Expression expr = checkType(context, fun.range);
145 context.popEffectUpperBound();
148 Variable var = new Variable("punit", Types.PUNIT);
149 return new ESimpleLambda(location, var, fun.effect, expr);
155 return checkBasicType(context, requiredType);
158 public abstract void collectRefs(TObjectIntHashMap<Object> allRefs, TIntHashSet refs);
159 public abstract void collectVars(TObjectIntHashMap<Variable> allVars, TIntHashSet vars);
161 public void forVariableUses(VariableProcedure procedure) {
162 accept(new ForVariablesUsesVisitor(procedure));
165 public Expression decomposeMatching() {
169 public String toString() {
170 StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
171 ExpressionToStringVisitor visitor = new ExpressionToStringVisitor(b);
176 protected abstract void updateType() throws MatchException;
178 public static class TypeValidationException extends Exception {
179 private static final long serialVersionUID = 3181298127162041248L;
183 public TypeValidationException(long loc) {
187 public long getLoc() {
191 public TypeValidationException(long loc, Throwable cause) {
197 public static void assertEquals(long loc, Type a, Type b) throws TypeValidationException {
198 if(!Types.equals(a, b))
199 throw new TypeValidationException(loc);
202 public abstract IVal toVal(CompilationContext context, CodeWriter w);
204 public Expression closure(TVar ... vars) {
207 return new ELambdaType(vars, this);
210 public abstract void collectFreeVariables(THashSet<Variable> vars);
212 public Expression simplify(SimplificationContext context) {
213 System.out.println("#############################");
214 System.out.println(this);
215 throw new InternalCompilerError(location, getClass().getSimpleName() + " does not support simplify method.");
218 public abstract Expression resolve(TranslationContext context);
221 * Returns head of the pattern.
223 public EVar getPatternHead() throws NotPatternException {
224 throw new NotPatternException(this);
227 public LhsType getLhsType() throws NotPatternException {
228 throw new NotPatternException(this);
231 protected void collectVariableNames(PatternMatchingLhs lhsType) throws NotPatternException {
232 throw new NotPatternException(this);
235 public void getParameters(TranslationContext translationContext,
236 ArrayList<Expression> parameters) {
237 throw new InternalCompilerError("Class " + getClass().getSimpleName() + " does not support getParameters.");
240 public Expression resolveAsPattern(TranslationContext context) {
241 context.getErrorLog().log(location, "Pattern was expected here.");
245 public void removeFreeVariables(THashSet<Variable> vars) {
246 throw new InternalCompilerError(getClass().getSimpleName() + " is not a pattern.");
249 public Expression checkTypeAsPattern(TypingContext context, Type requiredType) {
250 if(context.isInPattern())
251 throw new InternalCompilerError("Already in a pattern.");
252 context.setInPattern(true);
253 Expression expression = checkType(context, requiredType);
254 context.setInPattern(false);
259 * Used during simplification and in toIExpression
261 public THashSet<Variable> getFreeVariables() {
262 THashSet<Variable> result = new THashSet<Variable>();
263 collectFreeVariables(result);
267 public static Expression[] concat(Expression[] a, Expression[] b) {
272 Expression[] result = new Expression[a.length + b.length];
273 for(int i=0;i<a.length;++i)
275 for(int i=0;i<b.length;++i)
276 result[i+a.length] = b[i];
280 public Expression replace(ReplaceContext context) {
281 throw new InternalCompilerError(getClass().getSimpleName() + " does not support replace.");
284 public static Expression[] replace(ReplaceContext context, Expression[] expressions) {
285 Expression[] result = new Expression[expressions.length];
286 for(int i=0;i<expressions.length;++i)
287 result[i] = expressions[i].replace(context);
291 public Expression copy() {
292 return replace(new ReplaceContext(null));
295 public Expression copy(TypingContext typingContext) {
296 return replace(new ReplaceContext(typingContext));
299 public abstract void setLocationDeep(long loc);
301 public Expression replaceInPattern(ReplaceContext context) {
302 context.inPattern = true;
303 Expression result = replace(context);
304 context.inPattern = false;
308 public int getFunctionDefinitionPatternArity() throws NotPatternException {
309 throw new NotPatternException(this);
312 public IVal lambdaToVal(CompilationContext context, CodeWriter w) {
313 DecomposedExpression decomposed = DecomposedExpression.decompose(context.errorLog, this);
314 CodeWriter newW = w.createFunction(decomposed.typeParameters, decomposed.effect, decomposed.returnType, decomposed.parameterTypes);
315 IVal[] parameters = newW.getParameters();
316 IVal functionVal = newW.getFunction().getTarget();
317 for(int i=0;i<parameters.length;++i)
318 decomposed.parameters[i].setVal(parameters[i]);
319 newW.return_(decomposed.body.toVal(context, newW));
323 public IExpression toIExpression(ExpressionInterpretationContext context) {
324 throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
327 public static IExpression[] toIExpressions(ExpressionInterpretationContext target, Expression[] expressions) {
328 IExpression[] result = new IExpression[expressions.length];
329 for(int i=0;i<expressions.length;++i)
330 result[i] = expressions[i].toIExpression(target);
334 public Expression applyType(Type type) {
335 return new EApplyType(location, this, type);
338 public boolean isEffectful() {
342 public boolean isFunctionPattern() {
346 public boolean isConstructorApplication() {
350 public abstract void collectEffects(THashSet<Type> effects);
352 public Type getEffect() {
353 THashSet<Type> effects = new THashSet<Type>();
354 collectEffects(effects);
355 return Types.union(effects.toArray(new Type[effects.size()]));
358 public abstract void accept(ExpressionVisitor visitor);
360 public void collectRelationRefs(
361 final TObjectIntHashMap<SCLRelation> allRefs, final TIntHashSet refs) {
362 accept(new StandardExpressionVisitor() {
364 public void visit(QAtom query) {
365 int id = allRefs.get(query.relation);
372 public boolean isFunctionDefinitionLhs() {
376 public Precedence getPrecedence() {
377 return Precedence.DEFAULT;
380 public boolean isPattern(int arity) {
384 public abstract Expression accept(ExpressionTransformer transformer);
386 // TODO implement for all expressions
387 public boolean equalsExpression(Expression expression) {
392 * This method returns a lower bound for the function arity of the value this expression defines.
393 * The lower bound is calculated purely looking the syntax of the expression, not the
394 * types of the constants and variables the expression refers to.
396 public int getSyntacticFunctionArity() {