/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 20007 IBM Corporation and others.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0/
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
 *
 * Contributors:
 *     IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation
 *******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.swt.dnd;

import org.eclipse.swt.internal.ole.win32.*;
import org.eclipse.swt.internal.win32.*;

/**
 * The class <code>URLTransfer</code> provides a platform specific mechanism
 * for converting text in URL format represented as a java <code>String</code>
 * to a platform specific representation of the data and vice versa. The string
 * must contain a fully specified url.
 *
 * <p>An example of a java <code>String</code> containing a URL is shown below:</p>
 *
 * <pre><code>
 *     String url = "http://www.eclipse.org";
 * </code></pre>
 *
 * @see Transfer
 * @since 3.4
 */
public class URLTransfer extends ByteArrayTransfer {

	static URLTransfer _instance = new URLTransfer();
	static final String CFSTR_INETURLW = "UniformResourceLocatorW"; //$NON-NLS-1$
	static final int CFSTR_INETURLIDW = registerType(CFSTR_INETURLW);
	static final String CFSTR_INETURL = "UniformResourceLocator"; //$NON-NLS-1$
	static final int CFSTR_INETURLID = registerType(CFSTR_INETURL);

private URLTransfer() {}

/**
 * Returns the singleton instance of the URLTransfer class.
 *
 * @return the singleton instance of the URLTransfer class
 */
public static URLTransfer getInstance () {
	return _instance;
}

/**
 * This implementation of <code>javaToNative</code> converts a URL
 * represented by a java <code>String</code> to a platform specific representation.
 *
 * @param object a java <code>String</code> containing a URL
 * @param transferData an empty <code>TransferData</code> object that will
 *  	be filled in on return with the platform specific format of the data
 *
 * @see Transfer#nativeToJava
 */
@Override
public void javaToNative (Object object, TransferData transferData){
	if (!checkURL(object) || !isSupportedType(transferData)) {
		DND.error(DND.ERROR_INVALID_DATA);
	}
	transferData.result = COM.E_FAIL;
	// URL is stored as a null terminated byte array
	String url = ((String)object);
	if (transferData.type == CFSTR_INETURLIDW) {
		int charCount = url.length ();
		char[] chars = new char[charCount+1];
		url.getChars (0, charCount, chars, 0);
		int byteCount = chars.length * 2;
		long newPtr = OS.GlobalAlloc(COM.GMEM_FIXED | COM.GMEM_ZEROINIT, byteCount);
		OS.MoveMemory(newPtr, chars, byteCount);
		transferData.stgmedium = new STGMEDIUM();
		transferData.stgmedium.tymed = COM.TYMED_HGLOBAL;
		transferData.stgmedium.unionField = newPtr;
		transferData.stgmedium.pUnkForRelease = 0;
		transferData.result = COM.S_OK;
	} else if (transferData.type == CFSTR_INETURLID) {
		int count = url.length();
		char[] chars = new char[count + 1];
		url.getChars(0, count, chars, 0);
		int codePage = OS.GetACP();
		int cchMultiByte = OS.WideCharToMultiByte(codePage, 0, chars, -1, null, 0, null, null);
		if (cchMultiByte == 0) {
			transferData.stgmedium = new STGMEDIUM();
			transferData.result = COM.DV_E_STGMEDIUM;
			return;
		}
		long lpMultiByteStr = OS.GlobalAlloc(OS.GMEM_FIXED | OS.GMEM_ZEROINIT, cchMultiByte);
		OS.WideCharToMultiByte(codePage, 0, chars, -1, lpMultiByteStr, cchMultiByte, null, null);
		transferData.stgmedium = new STGMEDIUM();
		transferData.stgmedium.tymed = COM.TYMED_HGLOBAL;
		transferData.stgmedium.unionField = lpMultiByteStr;
		transferData.stgmedium.pUnkForRelease = 0;
		transferData.result = COM.S_OK;
	}
}

/**
 * This implementation of <code>nativeToJava</code> converts a platform
 * specific representation of a URL to a java <code>String</code>.
 *
 * @param transferData the platform specific representation of the data to be converted
 * @return a java <code>String</code> containing a URL if the conversion was successful;
 * 		otherwise null
 *
 * @see Transfer#javaToNative
 */
@Override
public Object nativeToJava(TransferData transferData){
	if (!isSupportedType(transferData) || transferData.pIDataObject == 0) return null;
	IDataObject data = new IDataObject(transferData.pIDataObject);
	data.AddRef();
	STGMEDIUM stgmedium = new STGMEDIUM();
	FORMATETC formatetc = transferData.formatetc;
	stgmedium.tymed = COM.TYMED_HGLOBAL;
	transferData.result = getData(data, formatetc, stgmedium);
	data.Release();
	if (transferData.result != COM.S_OK) return null;
	long hMem = stgmedium.unionField;
	try {
		if (transferData.type == CFSTR_INETURLIDW) {
			/* Ensure byteCount is a multiple of 2 bytes */
			int size = OS.GlobalSize(hMem) / 2 * 2;
			if (size == 0) return null;
			char[] chars = new char[size/2];
			long ptr = OS.GlobalLock(hMem);
			if (ptr == 0) return null;
			try {
				OS.MoveMemory(chars, ptr, size);
				int length = chars.length;
				for (int i=0; i<chars.length; i++) {
					if (chars [i] == '\0') {
						length = i;
						break;
					}
				}
				return new String (chars, 0, length);
			} finally {
				OS.GlobalUnlock(hMem);
			}
		} else if (transferData.type == CFSTR_INETURLID) {
			long lpMultiByteStr = OS.GlobalLock(hMem);
			if (lpMultiByteStr == 0) return null;
			try {
				int codePage = OS.GetACP();
				int cchWideChar  = OS.MultiByteToWideChar (codePage, OS.MB_PRECOMPOSED, lpMultiByteStr, -1, null, 0);
				if (cchWideChar == 0) return null;
				char[] lpWideCharStr = new char [cchWideChar - 1];
				OS.MultiByteToWideChar (codePage, OS.MB_PRECOMPOSED, lpMultiByteStr, -1, lpWideCharStr, lpWideCharStr.length);
				return new String(lpWideCharStr);
			} finally {
				OS.GlobalUnlock(hMem);
			}
		}
	} finally {
		OS.GlobalFree(hMem);
	}
	return null;
}

@Override
protected int[] getTypeIds(){
	return new int[] {CFSTR_INETURLIDW, CFSTR_INETURLID};
}

@Override
protected String[] getTypeNames(){
	return new String[] {CFSTR_INETURLW, CFSTR_INETURL};
}

boolean checkURL(Object object) {
	return object != null && (object instanceof String) && ((String)object).length() > 0;
}

@Override
protected boolean validate(Object object) {
	return checkURL(object);
}
}